Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Brave New World Satire Analysis - 884 Words

In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley constructs satire in order to warn the reader of utopian or a perfect world society who are controlled by government, technology, and conditioning. First, in Brave New World each caste is confined to what the government wishes them to think or do. Gaydosik displayed information about how the government set up the system for society, divided by brainpower into five classes, these scientifically create humans arrive in adulthood already trained to do their assigned tasks (Gaydosik). Each caste gets the job, according to their level where they have no freedom to choose what job to do, which class they belong to. Secondly, the world state uses conditioning as a way to pressure children to perform a certain†¦show more content†¦She forced Bernard and John to have soma and like her because she is close to everyone else in her society, especially boys and follows the society rules which include having many boys as you can. Furth more, Bernard is a round character because he has specific traits that make him special and didn’t like people in his society. Brown thought that Bernard Marx â€Å"wishes for nothing more than social acceptance†, because everyone think that he is different from everyone else because he tries to show that the system is not perfect in society and try to have â€Å"freedom where he can live freely and only one that â€Å"doesn’t take soma on a regular basis, doesn’t have many girls† (Brown). Moreover, John is a dynamic character, he is a very different person from when was first introduced until the end of the novel. When John was first introduced to the reader he expresses excitement over the idea of joining utopian society to society with Bernard and Lenina because he has been told by his mother what happiness is exactly like, but later he â€Å"blames the laws that have limited human beings to an inferior state of infantile happiness delivered from drugs and feeli es† where he begins to observe society as a place without liberty and everyone is â€Å"a slave to the whole community and to happiness† (Gaydosik). In Brave New World, each Character performs their duty based on what they are taught andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay2257 Words   |  10 PagesGiancarlo Ricci LA 9, period 4 October 21, 2016 MAIN THEME:   It is essential to prioritize individual happiness, emotion, and humanity in order for your life to have value. OVERALL TONE: Satirical Novel Cover Art Analysis The novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, is set in a â€Å"utopian† society where individuals are born into a strict social destiny and given recreational sex and drugs to maintain universal happiness and social stability. The major theme exhibited is individual happiness, emotionRead MoreHow Is Marxism Portrayed in Animal Farm by George Orwell? Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesa counter-revolutionary force that would inevitably become corrupted by greed and power. Every aspect of context is explored in ‘Animal Farm’, and the destructive and often contradictive nature of communism is explored in extraordinary detail and analysis. He represents ‘Animal Farm’ is an allegory of the situation at the beginning of the 1950’s and employs a third-person narrator, who reports events without commenting on them directly. . George Orwells political fable Animal Farm portrays a reenactmentRead MorePolitics Is A Joke ! 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Twain, desiring to poke fun at a group of Americas cultural critics, chief among them Matthew Arnold, who claimed that cultural life in the U.S. treaded on shallow soil, takes aim at the venerated institutions of Britain. The author attempts to show that his countrys lack of romanticized socialRead MoreNative American Literature King s A Coyote s Coyote1362 Words   |  6 Pagescould also change forms. Sometimes he’s an animal, other times he’s a person, or even at times he’s half human-half animal. Since trickster figures can change their physical shape, their personality is no different. It can vary, from the wise and brave fool such as the Coyote from Louisa McDermott’s Coyote Kills the Giant, to the plain unwise and meddlesome such as Coyote from Thomas King’s A Coyote Columbus Story. 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We take comfort in the rules and constructs that make up our world -- our society, our lives. Loving your country is important, because nations, organizations and cultural groups have meaningful differences. My life has a clear intrinsic purpose - to explore? to create? to be a part of a greater plan? Yes. There’s something special about me being alive right here and right now. Human society has only gotten better, and even if there are some bad things, the forces

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Inside Job Free Essays

Inside Job Summary Inside Job is a documentary by Charles Ferguson, about the causes of the global financial crisis and revealed what was going on inside the U. S. financial industry during the first decade of the 21st century. We will write a custom essay sample on Inside Job or any similar topic only for you Order Now The movie highlights the effects of a series of causes beginning in the Regan Administration. These causes most prominently include deregulation that allowed excessive and reckless actions in finance, fraud, and conflicts of interest. Deregulation allowed the financial sector more freedom and less discipline, which provided more opportunity for profit and risk. Reflecting the profit growth resulting from deregulation, investment banks went from small, private firms to public companies. The movie illustrates the growth of the financial sector beginning in the 1970s and continuing into the early 2000s, considering that from 1978-2008 the average salary in the United States in every profession other than investment banking rose by 25% and the average salary in investment banking rose by 150%. In early 2000 another method mortgage lending was developed that allowed for excessive risk and allowed for incentives to bet against the system for personal gain. The system was called the Securitization food chain and loans were mixed with other types of debt, such as car loans and credit card debt, given a rating, and investors would include these mixes in their funds depending to their rating. Since each party was removed from risk by selling the debt, lenders could extend absurd loans that were highly unlikely to be repaid, rating agencies could grade the absurd debts highly without consequence and the result was the opportunity for virtually anyone in the US to receive a home loan and purchase a home. Which sent home prices incredibly high and since the financial sector was profiting from this procedure through the Securitization Food Chain no one cared about who was holding the bag. The rest is history. The financial industry knew that the meltdown was going to occur. Records show that internally they were betting AGAINST their own offerings. The bubble bursts resulting in people losing their illusory homes and their previously tangible jobs. The financial sector lost their businesses. An incredible, sweeping wildfire of foreclosures and bankruptcies. The US government claimed that if these major financial institutions that caused the crisis were allowed to fail, the effect on the global financial system would be catastrophic. The US government said these firms were ‘too big to fail’ and paid out several hundred billions of taxpayer money to save these firms. The unemployment and inflation from these rescues is still accumulating today. How to cite Inside Job, Papers Inside Job Free Essays Where would we be today if the â€Å"decision makers† would have made more acceptable decisions that affected the economy prior to the market crashing? Millions of middle-class Americans have been left jobless, and even homeless, as a result of the major corporations getting bailed out, while certain individuals were benefiting millions of dollars in bonuses. Following the Great Depression, the United States did not have a single financial crisis. However, according to Charles Ferguson, who is the director of Inside Job, the progressive deregulation of the financial sector since the 1980s gave rise to an increasingly criminal industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Inside Job or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact, many executives and leaders that were involved in this meltdown refused to answer questions, and some refused to interview for the documentary all together. The financial crisis of 2008 left many of us with many unanswered questions wondering how the most powerful nation in the world ended up with a destructed economy. The documentary Inside Job hunts down the culprits of the major financial institutions that had the biggest effect on the nation’s economy. The film attempts to provide a comprehensive understanding of the most important subject we have yet to face as a country; which is the worst financial crisis since the Depression, as well as holding those accountable who destroyed our financial system. Inside Job exposes the shocking truth behind the economic crisis. Throughout the film, you feel yourself cringing more and more by each interview. This documentary not once uses the word ‘capitalism’, although it is implied throughout the entire duration. The underlying message about capitalism in the movie is that it mainly benefits the elite, and that it is a corrupt world of finance. The big banks and financial institutions molded the government policies in their favor. As the economy came crashing down, the owners and leaders of financial institutions walked away from the crisis with their personal accounts untouched, and in superb condition for what the entire global economy was going to face next. Joe Boustead, of Socialist. et, states â€Å"The truth is that in a capitalist mode of production anarchy rules, this in turn led to a massive crisis of overproduction, there were simply too many commodities being produced to be consumed as the individuals could either not afford them or simply had no need for them. † One by one, the big banks came crashing down, and more debt was being added to what would become the worst economic crisis in history. Out of the various philosophers, Friedrich Nietzsche would be inclined to agree with the behavior of the Wall Street moguls and the politicians who were responsible for the â€Å"Great Recession. Nietzsche is the philosopher of the will to power, seen as vital creation and fulfillment. He believed that humans and animals seek to live only to exert power and that each person should establish their own moral codes. As Nietzsche believed, â€Å"A living thing seeks above all to discharge its strength—life itself is will to power; self-preservation is only one of the indirect and most frequent. † As evidenced in the documentary, the government and executives sought to discharge their strength by partaking in self-preserving behaviors. While Inside Job exposed the criminal culture of Wall Street, a culture of lies, trickery, and corruption for power, it also exposed the widespread abuse of cocaine and prostitutes. Jonathan Alpert, a psychological counselor for Wall Street executives and professionals in the film, tells us that these practices â€Å"go right to the very top. † Nietzsche valued individualism above all else. He spoke negatively of anarchists, but he believed that only certain individuals should attempt to break away from the â€Å"herd. † That is the main reason I believe he would agree with the behaviors shown in this film. He would be inclined to believe that only certain individuals would be intelligent enough to take advantage of certain laws implemented by government, and somehow twist them into their own benefit, which is exactly what these Wall Street moguls did. If I were to propose legislation to address the problems and issues presented in the documentary, I would use John Stuart Mill’s philosophical view as a basis for the legislation. Mills believed in utilitarianism, which claimed that â€Å"one should assess persons, actions, and institutions by how well they promote human happiness. James Mill claimed: The desire, therefore, of that power which is necessary to render the persons and properties of human beings subservient to our pleasures, is the grand governing law of human nature [Essay IV; cf. Essay V]. I would use utilitarianism as a standard of conduct. Mills believed in the common good for the greatest number. This legislation would not have allowed the senseless, selfish acts that were committed which resulted in a recession that the entire nation had to deal with. Utilitarianism would have avoided the issues that were addressed in the documentary. It would maximize happiness and reduce the suffering of millions of people. I would also implement Sartre’s â€Å"bad faith†, or better known as his existentialism philosophy. Existentialism is a concept where a human would be under pressure from society and acts authentically. These CEOs and leaders knew what they were getting not only their institutions in, but also the economy. Instead of acting authentically and making decisions that would later on benefit the greater amount of people in the world, they chose to act unconsciously. It is a fact that the recession could have been avoided. The wrong decisions were purposely implemented in order to cover certain individuals and maintain power, and of course wealth. Jean-Paul Sartre believed that one should be held responsible for his own actions, and that all individuals should act authentically. From Sartre’s view, we are all â€Å"conscious† when we make decisions. He focused on three modes of being: being-for-itself, being-in-itself, and being-for-others. The â€Å"being-for-itself† would be better described as the being of consciousness. All of these problems that we are facing today, would not be occurring if the decision makers would have acted with consciousness, rather than cruelty, and greed. The people who purposely made calls to somehow sabotage the economy for their own interest should be held accountable, and prosecuted, just as any criminal. Inside Job does an amazing job of informing the audience of what happened behind closed doors to end up where our economy is today. It goes back in history far enough to explain where this economic downfall started, and who there is to blame. The economic crisis could have been avoided if the correct course of action were taken, but instead the middle-class ended up in a situation that was never thought of. Due to greed, this country has to work harder to clean up the mess of the power and money-hungry executives that allowed the economy to get to this state. Inside Job is an informing documentary that leaves us disgusted, but yet informed of the unethical moves people are willing to make in order to stay in power and wealthy. At the end of this documentary, we are left wondering, where would we be today if greed didn’t partake in people’s every move? What is next to come to America, what was once the most powerful country in the world? These moguls are roaming free enjoying their millions of dollars, rather than behind bars for leaving the nation in the worst state we have ever been in as a nation. While the less-powerful, and innocent, are figuring out where the next meal is coming from, or finding a way to get their children to college, the rich are feeding off of every dollar that was benefited and controlled. The truth always comes to light, and in this case, regardless of how hard these folks tried to hide it, the research was conducted to find out what exactly happened. How to cite Inside Job, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Renaissance Legacies Essay Example For Students

Renaissance Legacies Essay Legacies of the Renaissance Beginning in the late 14th century, European researchers became involved in learning about the world around them. Their discoveries issued in a dawn of a new age-?the Renaissance/rebirth. New ideas such as humanism, perspective, republicanism, and advances in fields of art, science, and more resulted in the nature of the era. The legacy of the Renaissance was art, education, and technology. The Renaissance was best known for improving its art. One example of the art hanging/ improving was Botulisms The Birth of Venus, 1485. It is a painting of a woman (Venus) standing in a shell thats floating on water and she is surrounded by angels. The wind is blowing through Venues hair and the hair and clothing of the angels. The major changed this painting represents is the human form/body, the vanishing/distance point, the triangles that draw attention to the main image, and its less religious. Another example of art improving was linear perspective, or vanishing point. It is the mathematical representation of AD space on a AD picture lane. Basically it is a point on a piece of art where its the point and all objects are formed by aligning to it. The major changes linear perspective made in art is creating more practical scenes and more realistic objects. Clearly, Renaissance art had an impact on present day art. Education improved tremendously after the Renaissance. This is proven in Leonardo Brunts On Learning and Literature. It says, Poet, Orator, Historian, and the rest, all must be studied, each must contribute a share. This explains that instead of earning mainly religious things like people practiced before the Renaissance, that one should learn all subjects to be successful and a Renaissance man. Another piece that proved education improved after the Renaissance is The Spread of Printing, from The Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. It says, By the beginning of the 16th century, there were approximately 240 printing sh ops in Europe. This connects to the legacy by more books, ideas, and education spreading throughout Europe. It encouraged people to read and write. Also people can read the Bible and learn more. That is how education impacted the Renaissance. Lastly, technology from the Renaissance left an impression on present day technology. This is demonstrated by The Spread of Printing, from The Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. The first press in the Americas was set up in Mexico City The first press in what is now the United States was set up in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1638 and began printing in 1639. The impact Guttenberg printing press had on technology now was we built faster printing canines, such as printers, off of his invention. Another demonstration of technology Gutenberg completes his wooden press which used movable metal type 1455 Gutenberg completed work on what is estimated to be 200 copies of the Bible. In Just 49 years, about 15 million books got printed from the printing press. Undoubtedly, Renaissance technology had an effect on modern day technology. As you can see, the legacy of the Renaissance was art, education, and technology. They all had a clear impact on present day ideas.